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高一英语外研版模块四练习题
单项选择
1. —David and Vicky married?
—For about three years.?
A. How long were; being B. How long have; got C. How long have; been D. How long did; get?
2. —Do you know our town at all?
—No, this is the first time I here.?
A. was B. have been? C. came D. am going?
3. —I"ve passed the English examination.?
— .?
A. Are you really B.I don"t believe? C. You are welcome D. Congratulations?
4.Who else except a millionaire could to use such an expensive car?
A. pay B. spend? C. buy D. afford?
5. Alice is as student as Mary.?
A. a clever and hardworking B. clever and hardworking?
C. clever and hardworking a D. a hardworking and clever?
6. with foreign countries can bring us much information about the world.
A. Contrast B. Competition? C. Contact D. Combination?
7. In China graduates go abroad to have a further study every year.?
A. a great deal of B. the number of? C. a great many of D. a large number of?
8. This is the best film .?
A. that I saw B. which I have ever seen? C. which I saw D. that I have ever seen?
9. I wonder why Jenny to us recently. We should have heard from her by now.?
A. hasn"t written B. doesn"t write? C. won"t write D. hadn"t written?
10. —I"m sorry to keep you waiting.?
—Oh, not at all. I here only a few minutes.?
A. have been B. had been? C. was D. will be?
11. The baby is generally healthy，but every now and then he a cold.?
A. has caught B. is catching? C. will catch D. does catch?
12. —Do you smoke?
—No, I don"t. It"s two years since I .?
A. didn"t smoke B. have smoked? C. had smoked D. don"t smoke?
13. They won"t buy any new clothes because they money to buy a new car.
A. save B. were saving? C. have saved D. are saving?
14. He pushed his way through the crowd，saying“ ”.
A. Never mind B. With pleasure? C. Go ahead D. Excuse me?
15. I _________ in London for many years，but I"ve never regretted my final decision to move back to China.?
A. lived B. was living? C. have lived D. had lived??
完形填空
Tim Becker and his neighbors are doing something to make their neighborhood a trouble-free
area.
When Tim Becker gets in his car to go shopping，he doesn"t 1 drive to a store and back home. He always looks 2 up and down the streets of his neighborhood. He looks for anything 3 such as strange cars，loud noises， 4 windows，or people gathering on street corners.?
Tim 5 to a neighborhood watch group in Stoneville，Indiana，USA. The neighborhood watch group 6 on the third Wednesday of every month. That"s 7 Tim gets together with about ten of his neighbors to discuss community’s 8 . Members of the neighborhood watch group want to help the police 9 their homes，streets，and families safe.?
Tina Stedman，president of 10 neighborhood watch group，agrees with Tim. “People seem to think that crime happens to other people but not 11 them. Well，it"s never happened to me,” she said，“but I don"t think anyone has the 12 to steal from other people or to make them feel 13 sitting in their own homes.”
Alex，a member of the group，said that all the neighbors 14 out for one another. “We 15 each other"s homes. We keep watch on the neighborhood at night and on weekends. Usually a 16 of four or five of us goes out together. If something doesn"t look right，then we call the 17 .For example，if we notice a group of teenagers who seem to be looking for 18 ，or someone destroying property(财产)，we report to the police.”?
Alex feels the neighborhood watch groups 19 a lot in keeping crime down. Her husband Jim agrees，“Police are good people，but they can"t do 20 .”?
1. A. yet B. still C. just D. rather
2. A. carefully B. clearly C. nervously D. coldly?
3. A. familiar B. unusual C. expensive D. interesting?
4. A. curtained B. open C. old D. broken?
5. A. attends B. belongs C. goes D. turns?
6. A. meets B. quarrels C. sings D. searches?
7. A. where B. why C. when D. how?
8. A. politics B. wealth C. health D. safety?
9. A. keep B. hold C. let D. project?
10. A. its B. his C. their D. your?
11. A. round B. on C. about D. to?
12. A. right B. chance C. courage D. mind?
13. A. unlucky B. unsafe C. disappointed D. discouraged?
14. A. set B. let C. hold D. look?
15. A. care B. enter C. watch D. manage?
16. A. group B. set C. number D. crowd?
17. A. judges B. police C. firemen D. doctors?
18. A. work B. burden C. service D. trouble?
19. A. produce B. find C. get D. help?
20. A. anything B. everything C. harm D. wrong?
阅读理解
A?
It is the duty of every man to work. The life of a lazy man is of no use to himself or to others. The man who is too lazy to work is the man who is generally most ready to beg or to steal. Everybody，when he is young，should learn some useful work.
But it is not enough that a boy should learn some kind of work. He should put his heart and soul completely into his work，and not waste his spare time. “Work while you work and play while you play” is as good a rule for young people as for the old.
There is no better help to diligence than the habit of early rising，and this，just like all other good habits，is most easily formed in youth. There is an English saying “Lost time never returns”. This means that everybody must be diligent，and make good use of his time. One must study hard when one is young so that one may make good progress，succeed in life and become useful to one"s country. Those who are diligent will never become beggars. Therefore，we can say that diligence is the mother of success.?
1. After reading the passage we know that those who are too lazy to work will become _______.
A. beggars B. thieves C. beggars or thieves D. useful men?
2. If a boy wants to be of any use to himself and to the people，he should _______.
A. learn some useful work? B. do something in his spare time?
C. put his heart and soul into everything he does?
D. try hard to learn to do a certain kind of useful work well?
3. In order to learn to be diligent，it is most important for the young people to ________.
A. form the habit of getting up early? B. learn good habits?
C. work while they work and play while they play? D. work all the time without play?
4. One can"t be succesul in life unless he when he is young.?
A. is diligent in his study B. loves life?
C. spends time learning something D. make up for his lost time?
5. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Unlike other habits，diligence is more easily formed in youth.?
B. Lost time will return if you work hard.?
C. Lazy as a boy is，he will be diligent when old.?
D. Old people should also work hard.?
B?
“Daily at this we shall speak to you about America and the war. The news may be good or bad. We shall tell the truth. The Voice of America February 24，1924.”
Those words were from the Voice of America"s first broadcast during World WarⅡ. Today more than 80 million listeners tune in every day. The broadcast network is the largest in the world and reaches millions of listeners in Africa in English，French，and Hausa，and Portuguese for Central and South America. The Middle East receives its news in Arabic and Persian. South Asia picks up signals in Bengali，Hindi and Urdu. The Russian language service is on 14 hours a day.?
All of the broadcasts come from the Voice of America Headquarters(总部)in Washington D.C. Visitors can push a red button outside any of the twenty-five glass-walled studios and listen to the broadcast，in Hindi，which Indian citizens are listening to at that very moment in India.?
In addition to news broadcasts，the Voice of America sends out interviews and a wide variety of programs. For example，special broadcasts in easy English are written for students of English as a foreign language. Among the most popular features of the Voice of America are the musical programs which offer every kind of music from Bach to Rock.
The Voice of America is the official voice of the United States government，but it presents opposing opinions as well. To give an objective analysis(客观分析)of the news，the station gets advice from newspapers，news services，reporters and correspondents(通讯员)from all over the world.?
6. The main purpose of the passage is .?
A. to describe the Voice of America in World WarⅡ?
B. to give advice on how to tune in the Voice of America?
C. to give a general introduction of the Voice of America?
D. to explain the source of the news in the Voice of America?
7. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. According to the passage，the news the Voice of America broadcast during World WarⅡ was real.?
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B. It can be inferred that South Asian people speak Hindi，Urdu and Bengali.?
C. From the passage we know that people in Central and South America speak Portuguese.
D. The Voice of America declares that all its news is good news.?
8.From the surrounding words and sentences we know that the word “features” here means “ ”.
A. specialties B. opinions? C. interviews D. musical programs?
C?
Americans can travel almost anywhere they choose. But to protect its people，the government lists a few dangerous places where Americans cannot go. These places are unfriendly countries or countries at war. There, the traveler might not be safe. These countries are listed in a small book called a passport. This passport is a government request for the safety of its traveling people. It is also a government"s pledge(保证)that the people will obey the rules of the host country. To receive a passport from the government，a traveler must prove that he is an American citizen. An American cannot go overseas without a passport. Only some close countries such as Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports. Inside the passport is the traveler"s picture. Children traveling with their parents are included in one parent"s book. Thousands of people from the United States visit other countries every year. An American traveler might carry plane tickets，money，clothing and many other things. But the most important that he carries in another country is his passport.
9. A passport is not needed when an American goes to .?
A. foreign countries B. dangerous areas?
C. Canada or Mexico D. countries overseas?
10. From the passage we can see that .?
A. children can"t travel to foreign countries? B. Americans like traveling?
C. a traveler is not safe in most countries? D. Americans like to travel to close countries?
11.Which statement does the passage lead you to believe?
A. People should take care of their passports.?
B. It is not important to have a passport to travel.?
C. Children are never included in a passport.?
D. When you are in another country，money is more important than a passport.?
12. Which of the following statements is true?
A. When Americans are traveling in another country，they must obey the rules of the country.?
B. The American government sometimes allow its people to travel to dangerous places.
C. A passport is needed wherever an American is traveling.?
D. A passport only helps the traveler to know where he will go.?
?
D?
Taravura is as beautiful as it sounds. It is everything a Pacific city should be. You might have imagined a seafront lined with palm trees，sea-washed beaches as white as the waves，a busy port trading in all the products of the South Seas；you might have dreamed about houses made of dried grass standing among tall trees，brightly painted wooden churches，and open-air markets full of happy，friendly people，dressed as colorfully as the flowers and the fruits themselves. If you have ever thought that you might find all these things in one place，you were thinking of Taravura.?
Taravura is all things to all men. It is a capital city，with international hotels that will give you the warmest welcome you have ever received；with streets of buildings old and new，and of stores big and small；with shops full of bargains，and parks and gardens full of things to see and do. Government House and the President"s Palace are there.?
The international airport has regular and direct fights to and from cities all over Southeast Asia，Australia and the South Pacific. Yet Taravura does not feel big：few of its buildings are higher than the trees；none of its streets is so full of traffic that it is difficult to cross，even at the busiest times of the day；and from all parts of the city you can see either Mount Bari and its brothers，the Endi Mountains，to the north，or the sky-blue sea to the south. Nowhere in Taravura are you very far from nature.?
But do not be deceived into thinking that because Taravura is small among capital cities，you will have done everything worth doing within a day. Taravura is a mine of golden opportunities. St. Cecilia"s Cathedral，for example，contains many pieces of local artwork；and Komati Museum has a collection of paintings by South Pacific artists that is without equal in the world. For those who enjoy watching sports and games，you can be sure that somewhere in the city there is a national or an inter- national team playing football，cricket or basketball；and for those who would rather play than watch，Taravura offers plenty of opportunities to try your hand at any sport.
Until you have been to Taravura，you have not visited the city of your dreams truly a heaven on earth.?
13. “Taravura is all things to all men” means .?
A. there is nothing that you will not find there?
B. everyone will find something there to suit him?
C. there are as many things to do as there are men?
D. the men will do anything you wish them to do?
14.Taravura “does not feel big” in spite of the fact that .?
A. it is a capital city with an airport and international hotels?
B. its streets are full of traffic at all times of the day?
C. few of its buildings are higher than the trees?
D. its buildings are old and new，its stores big and small?
15. Nowhere in Taravura are you very far from nature in that .?
A. the open air markets are full of flowers and fruit?
B. the houses are made of grass and the churches of wood?
C. there are mountains on one side and sea on the other?
D. there are parks and gardens full of things to see and do?
16. “Taravura is a mine of golden opportunities” means that .?
A. St. Cecilia"s Cathedral is a local piece of gold art work?
B. there are many things made of gold in the Cathedral and the museum?
C. there are all sorts of things to do in the city?
D. Taravura is a very wealthy city in many ways??
E?
A：Recently，the word “clone” appeared very often in the newspapers. Do you know its meaning?
B：In fact，“clone” is not a word. I read a report in yesterday"s newspaper. It said that a Scottish scientist had succesully cloned a lamb recently and named it Dolly. That was the first time a cloned lamb had been made from an adult sheep.
A：Oh，I see. The word “clone” means to produce the same animal from an adult one. I think，if everyone knew how to do cloning，we"d only keep a small number of sheep，cows or horses.?
B：There"s more to it. Recently there have been some other people who even want to clone humans. They have asked，“Can we clone ourselves?”?
A：It seems interesting. But is it possible to do that?
B：No，impossible! First，we cannot clone a dead person，because the cells in his body are dead already.?
A：Then can we clone a living person??
B：Again，no! You might clone yourself one after another，but it is only a replica(复制品)，not a real you. It is only something，not a human.?
A：Now，may I say that a real human can speak，think and create，and these abilities cannot be cloned??
B：True enough! The main purpose of Dr Ian Wilmust，the “father” of Dolly，is to make better animals；it had nothing to do with human cloning.?
17. Dolly was the name of .?
A. a Scottish scientist ? B. the sheep appearing in the newspaper read by B?
C. a sheep that was cloned recently? D. both B and C?
18.The word “clone” means .?
A. to give birth to a new life?
B. reproduce a new object according to the sample（样品）?
C. to make a new living thing by taking cells from an old one?
D. to transplant a new plant by taking an object of branch from the old ?
19. B says Dr Ian Wilmust is the “father” of Dolly. Here，he means which of the following?
A. Dr Ian Wilmust has a daughter whose name is Dolly.?
B. Like a father，Dr Ian Wilmust takes good care of Dolly.?
C. Dr Ian Wilmust developed the clone technology，which helped his workmate to make a cloned sheep named Dolly.?
D. Dr Ian Wilmust cloned a sheep in his own lab，which greatly advanced the clone technology.?
20. Humans can"t be cloned because .?
A. scientists are not allowed to do so? B. human cells would die against human cloning?
C. most people are against human cloning? D. human thoughts and creativity can"t be cloned?
短文改错
Sitting here in my new room，I often think of my childhood.?
We used to living on a farm. It was so far out in the country 1. ?
that there were no electricity，so we had to use oil lamps. We often 2. ?
got up at six o"clock in the morning in order to catch the school 3.
bus. In cold winter mornings，I remember，we would jump out of 4.
bed to the bath room，which we"d wash our faces with cold water 5.
and threw on our clothes as quick as possible. 6.
Mother would always prepare hot food in breakfast which 7.
we liked to eat it before dashing out into the darkness outside. 8.
The school bus was usually waiting us when we arrived 9.
at the end of the line of the waiting people. We"d jump in，crowding,
breathless with the blue nose and frozen fingers. 10.
书面表达
请用英文为城市招商引资宣传写一篇100词左右的前言,包括下列内容：?
1.这是一座新兴的现代化城市，建于上世纪90年代初。?
2.海、陆、空交通便利，又有一条与上海相连的高速公路(freeway)前不久正式启用。
3.自然资源（resources）丰富，电力能源充足。?
4.社会秩序良好，政府多方面支持外国投资者（investors）。?
参考答案与解析
单项选择
1. C. 的考查目标为现在完成时态的基本用法。根据时间状语“For about three years”来判断，问句应用现在完成时态，答案应选定为B项或C项。got married不表状态，其后不能接表示一段时间的时间状语，故答案为C项。?
2. B. “This is the +序数词+ time + that...”句型中，that从句为定语从句，往往用完成时态。3. D. 表示祝贺要使用congratulations。?
4. D. afford意为“担负得起”，可接动词不定式作宾语，另外三个词则不可以。?
5. C. 在as...as中间同时出现名词和形容词时，不定冠词a应放在形容词之后。
6. C. contrast意为“对比；对照”；competition意为“竞争；竞赛”；combination意为“结合；联合”；contact意为“联系；联络”。只有C项切合题意。?
7. D. a great deal of修饰不可数名词；the number of与数字搭配；a great many of后的名词前应有限定词； a large number of与可数名词搭配。故选D项。?
8. D. 在“This / that / it is the +最高级”结构中，后面的定语从句往往要用完成时态，而且定语从句的引导词应为that。?
9. A. 本句意为“我想知道为什么詹妮最近没有给我们写信，按理我们现在该收到她的信了”。recently常与现在完成时态连用。?
10. A. 本题是通过提供语境来考查现在完成时态的用法。only a few minutes为一关键性时间状语，它前面的for省略了。?
11. D. every now and then意为“时不时地”，是一般现在时态的时间状语。catch a cold前加does表示强调。?
12. A. “it is+时间段+since”从句这一结构中，从句用过去时时，无论动词是延续性动词，还是非延续性动词，通常都表示该动作或状态已经结束或完成。根据didn"t smoke，表示不吸烟已两年了。?
13. D. 用现在进行时表示现在一段时间内正在进行的动作。
14. D. excuse me用作从别人面前经过时的礼貌用语。?
15. A. 主句用现在完成时表示到目前为止的状态，即“我一直没有忘记搬回中国居住的最终决定”，前一分句是让步状语从句，译为“尽管我在伦敦住了很多年”，主句用现在完成时，从句应该用一般过去时。?
完形填空
1. C just此处相当于only，不仅仅。?
2. A 既然是巡查，肯定要细心。?
3. B 据后文可知，肯定是要找出不寻常的事。?
4. D 接上文，被打破的玻璃。?
5. B belong to属于（巡查小组）。?
6. A 指每月的第三个星期三会一次面，谈论一下所发生的事情。?
7. C 那就是跟其他队员集会的时间。?
8. D 因为是巡查队员，所以开会讨论的是安全问题。?
9. A keep...safe意为“保证/保持……的安全”，符合题意。?
10. C 这里指Tim等队员们的领导，故用their。?
11. D 此题考查happen to sb.结构，且前后要一致。?
12. A 由题意“……别人是没有权利偷他人东西的……”。B项表“机会”，C项表“勇气”，D项表“头脑”。故只有A项符合题意。?
13. B 承接上空，任何人都无权使他人感到不安全（unsafe）。?
14. D look out for意为“当心；注意”，符合题意。?
15. C watch意为“注意；查看”，符合题意。?
16. A 文中指四五个人一组（group）外出查夜。?
17. B 若发现情况不对，肯定是给警察（police）打电话。?
18. D look for trouble意为“找麻烦；找事”，符合题意。?
19. D 在使犯罪下降这方面帮助（help）很大。?
20. B not everything是部分否定，这里指警察并非全部都能做。?
阅读理解
A?
1. C 根据第一段第三句话可知。?
2. D 结合第二段前两句话可以推出答案。?
3. A 根据第三段第一句话可知。?
4. A 根据第三段第三、四句话可知。?
5. D 根据第二段最后一句话“...is as good a rule for young people as for the old.”可知。?
B?
6. C 通读全文可知本文是介绍VOA（The Voice of America）的。?
7. D D项与文章第一段中的“The news may be good or bad”不符。?
8. A “features”此处意为“特色”，即specialties。?
C?
9. C 根据“countries...Canada and Mexico do not ask for passports”可得出答案。
10. B 结合全文特别是第一句话可得出答案。?
11. A 根据文章最后一句话推出答案。?
12. A 根据文章中的“...a government"s pledge that the people will obey the rules of the host country.”推出答案，其他各项与原文意思不符。?
D?
13. B 结合上下文可推出本句意为“每个人在那儿都可以找到适合自己的东西”。?
14. A 根据文章第二段可以推出只有A项最准确全面，体现了“big”。?
15. C 根据文章第三段倒数两句话可以推出答案。?
16. C golden opportunities是“金色的机会”，意为“很多机会”，此处golden ≠ gold，是比喻义，所以选C项。?
E?
17. D 文中提到了这两点。?
18. D 由A的第二段话可知。?
19. C 由B的最后一段话可知。?
20. D 根据事实和最后一句可知。?
短文改错
1. living → live. used to + 动词原形，表示“过去常干某事”。?
2. were → was. electricity为不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数。?
3.√?
4. In → On. 表示特定的上午、下午、晚上要用介词on。?
5. which → where. where此处=in the bath room,引导地点状语从句。?
6. quick → quickly. quickly修饰动词threw on。?
7. in → for. prepare...for...为固定搭配。?
8. 去掉it. which引导定语从句，指代food, it也代替food, 与which重复。?
9. waiting后加for. wait for sb.，意为“等着某人”。?
10. nose → noses. nose是“我们”的，所以要用复数形式。?
书面表达
写作提示:
此题为提纲类作文。既然是为招商引资作宣传，应该重点写此地的交通便利、自然资源丰富、社会秩序良好、政策支持等吸引投资者的方面。语气要热情洋溢，有感染力。
One possible version:
Welcome to our city. Now let me introduce our city to you. Our city is a new modern city. It was set up in the early 1990s.But it has been developing very rapidly. From here you can travel to anywhere by sea, by air or by land. Recently another freeway connected with Shanghai started being used. The places around our city are rich in natural resources. And we have enough supply of electricity and energy resources. The public order is very nice. Besides, the government of our country and our city support foreign investors in many ways. We expect more and more foreign friends to invest in our city.?
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