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湖北省黄冈市2017届高三上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
2017年黄冈市1月高三调研试题答案及解析
第一部分：听力
1－5 CBCBB 6－10 BCAAA 11－15 CAABC 16－20 ABCCA
第二部分：阅读理解
21－23 BCD 24－27 DACB 28－31 BADA 32－35 DDBC 36－40 GAEDB
第三部分：完型填空
41－45 CCBDA 46－50AAADA 51－55BCDAA 56－60CBCBD
第四部分：语法填空
61. was instructed 62. an 63. to publish 64. Hundreds 65. that/which 66. informing
67. height 68. immediately 69. impatient 70. to
第五部分：短文改错
第一处：which→that。
第二处：volunteer→volunteers。
第三处：orally→oral。
第四处：去掉to。
第五处：was→am。
第六处：Aimed→Aiming。
第七处：whichever→whatever。
第八处：在I前加上and。
第九处：preparation→preparations。
第十处：you→it。
第一节
A篇：这是一则广告，介绍了四个不同的景点，以及它们各自的价格。
21．B．细节理解题，由第一个景点的价钱“adults $$15; kids $$6”可知B正确。
22．C．推理判断题，由文章可知Beaufort was founded in 1709，比较另外的3个时间：1770、1779、1826可知C正确。
23．D．推理判断题，由对最后一个景点Fort Macon的描述“… nearby public beach”可知D正确。
B篇：本文以作者亲身经历为例来告诉人们当别人对于你的项目提出建议时，你应该心存感激，即使别人的建议是消极的，也不要沮丧。
24．D．细节理解题。根据文中第一段的I wrote a business plan the other day. I gave it to my husband for suggestions.可知，她把她的商业计划拿给她丈夫看是想让她的丈夫给一些建议。故选D。
25．A．细节理解题。根据第二段中A half hour later I looked at his notes and told him he didn’t understand the situation and what I really wanted to express. He shrugged (耸肩) and said OK.可知，丈夫耸肩是因为他相信自己的判断只是不知道该怎么表达。故选A。
26．C．推理判断题。由文章可知，作者多次找她丈夫，可知她的丈夫很有耐心，而且坚持自己的立场，所以他很诚恳，热心。故选C。
27．B．细节理解题。根据文中最后一段When you ask for advice on a project, be appreciative and grateful. Understand that the advice and suggestions you get may be negative. 可知，作者想告诉读者当询问建议时，即使得到反面的答案也不要沮丧。故选B。
C篇：本文主要讲述了科学研究证明洗澡对人们的身心有益，尤其是能激发大脑的创造力。
28．B．细节理解题。根据第四段的句子“Showering can help to raise our level of dopamine, a hormone(荷尔蒙) closely related to our creativity. …taking a warm shower can make us feel relaxed and therefore make the dopamine level rise and bring 'Aha!' moment to us.”可知洗澡能提高多巴胺水平。所以B项符合原文之意。故选B。
29．A．细节理解题。根据第五段的句子“Besides the chemical changes, showering may give you a break from what you feel you have been stuck with. Especially when you have thought hard all day about a problem, jumping into the shower can keep you from the outside world so that you can focus on your inner feelings and memories. In this way, …a showering hour may turn into an ‘incubation (孵化) period’ for your ideas.” 可知如果一个人一整天都专注于某事，洗个澡就能有助于把某人的注意力变成内心的感受。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。
30．D．推理判断题。根据最后一段的意思我们可以推断出尝试一些不同的事情而不是只专注于一件困难的任务上是有帮助的。所以D项的表述符合作者的言外之意。Ａ、B、C三项的表述要么不符合原文之意，要么原文没提到，所以都无法暗示出作者的言外之意。故选D。
31．A．细节理解题。根据最后一段的例子“For instance, Gertrude Stein, a female American writer and poet, got new ideas by driving around a farm and stopping at different cows until she found the one that most inspired her. So try to create your own way to free your mind, whether it's a walk near the ocean, a country drive or reading a book at home.”可知 Gertrude Stein 的例子是被用来鼓励读者找到他们自己获得灵感的方式的。所以A项符合原文之意。故选A。
D篇：此文主要介绍了远程工作的好处及其在现实生活中实施的局限性。
32．D。理解归纳题。通过第一二段可知，在理论上，电子交通可以帮助“child-care conflicts”即A照顾孩子；后又提到B提高空气质量，C提供灵活的日程表，但未提D增加薪水。故选D。
33．D。词义推断题。通过第五段可知，许多工人对远程工作者的生活抱有玫瑰般的幻想，而第六段第一句指出：这种想象在现实生活中的体现却是有限的，所以许多人是“困惑”不解的。
34．B。理解推断题。通过第六段第二句可知：远程工作人员很快了解到几乎不可能同时集中注意力于工作和照顾小孩，以及最后一句：如果父母想要完成工作，小孩的支持是必要的,可推出答案B。
35．C。细节理解题。通过倒数第二段最后一句可知答案。
七选五
此文主要介绍了睡眠的四大要素。
36．G。通过36空前一句可知：睡觉和起床的规律性有助于确保良好的睡眠。其意与G答案的go to bed and wake up at the same time 相对应。
37．A。通过37 空前一句可知：白天的小憩会毁掉夜晚的睡眠 由此可推出答案A：白天尽可能的保持清醒。
38．E。由38空后的关键词worries 可推出答案E 中的Anxiety.此答案意为：焦虑使神经系统兴奋，使你更加警觉。
39．D。由39空后一句It’s not a good idea to use...可知答案D。
40．B。由40空前一句可知需要每几个月翻动床垫可推出答案B至少每十年要换床垫。
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完型填空
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。大意是“我”在商场前刷车时遇到一位无业游民，他虽然衣衫褴褛，但说了一句话：“我们不都如此吗？”，使我受到极大震动。文章侧重考查对语篇的理解，同时还考查了一些词汇和语法知识。
41．C．come one’s way为词组，意为“来到某人的身边”
42．C．由文意可知，此人衣衫破旧，因而“我”认为他一无所有。appearance即外表，符合文意。注意expressions指面部表情。
43．B．由文意可知，你只是不想被打扰，故选bothered.
44．D．由文意可知，既然对方为无业游民，他应该是衣衫褴褛。
45．A．从下文dignity可知，对方虽然贫穷，但有尊严。注意此处air表示“神态、感觉”。其它选项不符合文意。
46．A．文章开头提到我在擦车，而下文提到“as I worked”，说明仍在擦 车，故选A项。
47．A．由下文silence可知，他在旁边静静的看着我干活，故选A。
48．A．由上下文可推知，他一无所有，必然会开口向我要钱,
49．D．由上句something inside said, “ask him if he needs any help.”可知，我相信象他这样的人，一定需要帮助，故选D项sure。
50．A．由but profound和下文他说的话可知，他说的话是简单的Don’t we all三个词。
51．B．通过下文still可知，他的话直到现在我还记得，故选 forget。
52．C．通过I had been feeling high, succesul and important可知，我在此之前一直认为自己地位高、很成功，是个重要人物，所以C项最佳，其它选项不符合文意。
53．D．通过下文like a shotgun，可知他的话对我震动很大。
54．A．Reach in my wallet意为“伸手到钱包里拿（钱）”；search for搜寻……； look up在……里查找；expose……to把……暴露于……。根据文意，A项正确。
55．A．shelter在此意为“居所、住处”。从下文的for the day和sleep可以推知，“我”给他的钱足够买车票、吃饭和寻找住处。
56．C．从上下文理解可知，他的话是对的，我至今没忘。sound true，听起来是对的、真实的，故选C。
57．B．从上下文理解可知，无论你拥有多少，无论你取得了多大成功，都需要别人的帮助，故选B项 accomplished。
58．C．和上文how much对比，应该是how little。
59．B．通过上文可知，即使我们生活可能贫穷，仍然可以给予别人帮助，
60．D．考查非谓语动词作定语。
第二节：语法填空
61．was instructed考查一般过去时的被动语态
62．an考查冠词的用法
63．to publish考查不定式作宾语
64．Hundreds考查数词，泛指很多
65．that/which考查定语从句，that/which引导定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，代wall.
66．informing考查现在分词作伴随状语
67．height考查词性转换，设空处放在冠词后面应用名词形式。
68．immediately考查词性转换，设空处修饰动词词组set out，应用副词形式。
69．impatient考查词性转换以及语义的相反。
70．to考查介词send sb to prison把某人关进监狱。
第四部分：写作
第一节 短文改错
第一处：which→that。that在这里引导同位语从句。
第二处：volunteer→volunteers。one of后面接可数名词复数形式。
第三处：orally→oral。形容词修饰名词。
第四处：去掉to。使某人干什么的词组是make sb do sth。
第五处：was→am。介绍自己，应该用一般现在时态。
第六处：Aimed→Aiming。现在分词作状语，它与主语之间是主动关系。
第七处：whichever→whatever。我们所需的任何东西而不是我们所需要的哪一个东西。
第八处：在I前加上and。祈使句加上and再加一个句子，这是一个句型。
第九处：preparation→preparations。make preparations（for sth）是固定词组。
第十处：you→it。I would appreciate it if从句是固定句型。
第二节：书面表达
【参考范文】
How to Keep Psychologically Healthy
One in four people will experience some kind of mental problems in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses.
The cause of mental health problems often varies a lot from one case to another. In today’s society, a good number of people are suffering from great pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit.
There are a lot of ways to deal with mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercise to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friends about your problem, or seek support and advice from a psychological consultant.
听力原文：
1．M：Will you go camping with me and Ann during the summer vacation?
W：I'd like to, but I’II go to New York to visit my grandparents.
2．W：It is said that playing an instrument or singing will help children gain confidence. Do you agree?
M：I couldn’t agree more. Because they will feel proud of themselves that they can sing or play an instrument.
3．W: Could you lend me your pen?
M：Didn’t Mum buy you one the other day?
W：I left it at school.
4．M：I'm so tired after working for a whole day．
W：Then go and take a shower．After that, I'd like to talk to you about little Mike’s behaviour at school.
M：OK. Did Mike go to play basketball as usual?
W：No. He went swimming with Jenny．
5．M：It’s already August 6th. That means Grandma will come tomorrow, right?
W：No. She’ll come the day after tomorrow．
M：Is that red dress a present for her?
W：No The black purse is for her．
6．M：May I have a look at this red cellphone?
W：Sure. It’s our latest style. You can listen to music, watch movies, and watch TV with it.
M：I don’t want to watch TV with it. But I do like the design. It looks cool. How much does it cost?
W：Two thousand dollars. The price is quite reasonable for this cellphone.
M：It’s a little expensive, but I’ll take it. I’m a member of your store. Here is my card.
W：Then I’ll give you a ten percent discount.
7．W：Bob，you are smoking again. Put the unfinished half out. Don’t you know smoking harms Ann and your baby?
M：I just can’t control myself.
W：Aren’t you happy that you are going to be a father?
M：Of course I am.
W：Then you should stop smoking anywhere. Now you smoke in your office. Are you sure you won’t smoke at home?
M：I haven’t smoked at home for eight months since Ann told me we were having a baby．
W：But third-hand smoke harms people’s health too.
M：I know. I’ll follow your advice and never smoke again.
8．M：It’s time for Jack to go to bed.
W：I have asked him to go to bed, but he can’t stop reading the book.
M：What book is so interesting?
W：The book you bought for him the other day．
M：Oh. I liked that book too when I was a kid. I remember I finished the book in one day and one night.
W：You didn’t sleep that night?
M：Not at all. I finished the book at seven o’clock in the morning.
W：Did you go to school that day?
M：No. It was Saturday. I spent the whole day sleeping.
W：Well, I don’t want Jack to stay up late.
9．M：What do we have?
W：Chicken, pork, beef and cabbage.
M：For just us three?
W：No. Your uncle and aunt are coming to visit us with Lucy.
M：Didn’t they come just three days ago?
W：Yes. But Lucy wants to eat the dish that I cook. You know, your uncle and aunt don’t know how to cook.
M：Why don’t you teach them?
W：They don’t have a gift for cooking. Besides, they are too busy with their work.
M：In that case, why not ask Lucy to spend the summer with us? I feel lonely at home being alone.
W：I’ll talk with her parents about it. Hopefully, they will agree.
M：Will dad come back in time to eat with us?
W：Yes. He’ll be home at about half past six.
M：How long will he stay at home this time?
W：I don’t know. His work keeps him flying all over the world. You know he wants to stay with us too, right?
M：Yeah. I know that.
10.M：I’d like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance.
W：Thank you very much.
M：I read about you in the newspaper and decided to come and hear you play. I’ve travelled many miles and I’m very glad I made the effort. You played the piano so beautifully. What are your next plans?
W：At present I’m giving a lot of concerts. Fortunately people want to come and hear me play, but I'm getting very tired of travelling.
M：Why do you have to work so hard?
W：I'm planning to start a schoo1, so I'm trying to save as much money as possible.
M：What kind of school?
W：A music school for disabled children. I think they have the right to receive education like healthy children. At the moment there are very few such schools in my country. Unfortunately it will cost a lot of money.
M：But I think a lot of people will support you, and I’m sure your wish will come true.
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