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任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(请将答案涂在答题卡的16-20的位置)

There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. ___16__

The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. __17___ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any difficulty in gaining the new information, for our understanding was equal to them before we started. Otherwise, we would have felt the shock of puzzlement.

The second sense is the one in which we read something that at first we do not completely understand. Here the thing to be read is at the first sight better or higher than the reader. The writer is communicating something that can increase the reader’s understanding. __18__ Otherwise one person could never learn from another. Here ―learning means understanding more, not remembering more information.

What are the conditions in this kind of reading? First, there is inequality in understanding. __19__ Besides, his book must convey something he possesses and his potential readers lack. Second, the reader must be able to overcome this inequality in some degree. And he should always try to reach the same level of understanding with the writer. If the equality is approached, success of communication is achieved.

__20__ It is the least demanding and requires the least amount of effort. Everyone who knows how to read can read for entertainment if he wants to. In fact, any book that can be read for understanding or information can probably be read for entertainment as well.

A. The writer should have a better communicating skill.

B. Such communication between unequals must be possible.

C. We can get access to the content of those materials easily.

D. The writer must be ―superior to the reader in understanding.

E. Thus, we can employ the word ―reading in two distinct senses.

F. Reading for entertainment is capable of increasing our understanding for information.

G.Besides gaining information and understanding, there’s another goal of

reading—entertainment.

参考答案

16-20 ECBGD



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