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第二节 读写任务(共1小题；满分25分)
阅读下面短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
GUANGZHOU—At least 25 people have been confirmed dead after typhoon Usagi made a landfall in South China"s Guangdong province on Sunday evening, according to the provincial flood control headquarters.
Electricity and water supply was cut off in the Huilai county, Jieyang city, and houses were collapsed as wind speeds at the center exceeded 180 km per hour on Sunday afternoon, said Li Feng, a border police officer of the city, Xinhua reported Sunday.
Intercity trains between Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Zhuhai were suspended at 6 p．m.and nearly 50 trains, including those along the high?speed lines to Beijing, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, will be suspended until Tuesday, according to the Guangzhou Railway (Group) Corporation.
At a Xiecheng gas station on National Road 324 near Shanwei city, where at 13 of the 25 victims were killed, winds were strong enough to blow cars off the road and all traffic was stopped.
Resident Li Huolong said he was on his way home in Shanwei, when the back window of his car was broken by the wind.
Educational authorities in 14 cities ordered schools to suspend classes on Sunday, a school day in China because of the three?day Mid?Autumn Festival which just ended.
More than 47,000 fishing boats are in harbor, with nearly 20,000 fishermen kept onshore.
All beaches in the province have been closed.
[写作内容]
1．以约30个词概括上文的主要内容。
2．以约120个词写一篇英语短文谈谈某种自然灾害造成的影响。内容包括：
(1)你家乡有哪种自然灾害，常造成哪些破坏；
(2)描述你或朋友在此灾害时的一次经历；
(3)你对应对这种灾害的建议。
[写作要求]
1．作文中可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子。
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。
[评分标准]
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。
第二节 读写任务
参考范文：
Typhoon Usagi struck Guangdong, China just after the Mid?autumn Festival and caused 25 deaths.It damaged houses, stopped traffic and transports and cut off electricity supply.It also kept fishermen onshore and students off school.
As is described in the passage, typhoon is also a common natural disaster in my hometown.When it is here, there are often strong winds and heavy rains.Young trees break and water floods into low?lying houses.
When Usagi hit my hometown that evening, I was on my way home.A very strong wind slapped me in the front and tried to sweep me up into the sky.I had been told typhoon was coming but never thought it would cause much damage.I became scared and sheltered myself in a shop doorway.Suddenly with an ear?splitting “bang”， an air?conditioner fell down on the ground just in front of me! I was so frightened that I ran home as fast as I could.
So I suggest that we should always take the warning seriously and make good preparations.Stay at home and fasten firmly everything in the house.In this way we can minimize the loss the disaster will cause beforehand.
2015年广东省高考英语模拟试卷(四)
Ⅰ语言知识及应用
第一节 完型填空
本文讲述了一个英国神父想成为非洲某社的成员。但要成为其中一员，必须至少射中一头狮子。因此，神父为了保险起见，随身带了16颗子弹去射击狮子。结果百发百中，一共射中了16头狮子。
1．A 同词复现。由下句“The padre had never shot an animal for his life.”可知选A。
2．C 此空所在的句子为定语从句，修饰前面的pool (池塘)。狮子到池塘边应该是为了喝水。故选C。
3．D 由第一段中的“the padre set out one evening”和第二段第一句中的“before midnight”可知从傍晚到午夜，应该是几小时的时间。故选D。
4．B 神父瞄准并射击，如果狮子被击中应该立刻倒在丛林中。relatively相对的；immediately立刻；properly合适地；directly直接地。由语境可知应选B。
5．B 同词复现。由下文“The head of the lion fell behind the bush and once more reappeared.”可知此处应选B。
6．C 结构复现。此空所在的句子与上文“He aimed and fired.”结构一致，故应选C。
7．A 神父再次射击，又是同样的“结果”。
8．D 句意：他保持镇定，因为他知道他随身带了16颗子弹。acknowledge意为“承认”；understand意为“理解”；believe意为“相信”，均不符合题意。故选D。
9．A 根据下文可知，总共有16头狮子，但他以为就一头，所以总认为自己射得不准。inaccurate意为“不准确的”；unnecessary意为“不必要的”；impossible意为“不可能的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”。由语境可知选A。
10．B 从上文可知，神父带了16颗子弹。下文小男孩警告这是他最后的机会，说明他已用了15颗子弹。故选B。
11．C 根据上下文语境可知，此处是小男孩警告他这是他最后的机会，故应选C。
12．D 此空所在的句子是一个条件句，由结果“我们会有麻烦”可知，此处应表示如果你这次“射不中”。fall意为“倒下”；shoot意为“射击”；fire意为“射击”；miss意为“未击中”。故选D。
13．B 经过小男孩的警告，神父意识到了事情的“严重”性。
14．A 由上文“They waited for a moment”及下文的数字“twenty”可知他们在数数。count up to数到、数完，为固定搭配。
15．B drive意为“驾车”；rush意为“冲，奔”；wander意为“徘徊”；climb意为“爬”。根据上下文语境可知，他们急于知道结果。故选B。
第二节 语法填空
本文讲述了一个族长在临死前让三个年轻力壮的小伙去爬他们天天朝拜的那座山，然后回来讲自己的所见。但这三个年轻人中只有最后一个人爬上了那座山。
16．am leaving/will leave 句中缺少谓语，且由soon可知用一般将来时。
17．unusually 副词修饰形容词。且由语境可知，此空应表示“非常，相当”。
18．as 句意：所以我想你们努力攀登那座我们朝拜的高山，我们把那座高山当成是一个神圣的地方。as意为“当成，作为”。
19．smilingly 副词修饰动词。
20．where 定语从句，mountaintop在从句中作地点状语。
21．but not...but 结构，表示“不是……而是……”。
22．with 考查with的复合结构，表伴随。
23．hanging 考查非谓语动词作定语。
24．a 名词前无任何修饰词，且根据句意“甚至连一只蝴蝶也没看到吗？”可知填a。
25．while 句意：当你站在顶部的时候你会觉得你是多么微不足道。while表示“当……时候”。
Ⅱ阅读
第一节 阅读理解
A
本文主要讲述电动车的污染并不比其他汽油车少。
26．D 词义猜测题。从clueless所在句子中的but可知clueless应与“love to talk about”意思相反。故选D。
27．A 主旨大意题。文章的第一段第一句“Electric cars are dirty.”是主旨所在，主要讲述电动车的污染并不比其他汽油车少。
28．D 细节理解题。从第四段的第一、二句“A gallon of gas may propel your car 25 miles.But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won"t get you nearly as far...”可知D项正确。
29．B 细节理解题。从最后一段的第一句“In addition, electric cars" batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill.”可知B项正确，而D项是指其电池而不是车本身。
30．B 推理判断题。从第二段的第四句“Generators are fueled by something—usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants.”可推知B项正确。
B
本文讲述了Janey Henriksen看到一则报道后建立一个行人阅览室的故事。
31．B 细节理解题。由第一段中“it"s pedestrian?friendly, too, waiting for book lovers next to a sidewalk...”可知选B。
32．D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句中“shortly after Janey Henriksen saw a Brian Williams report about the Little Free Library organization...”可知选D。
33．C 细节理解题。由第四段第一句中“the point of building a library that resembles a mailbox”可知选C。
34．C 推理判断题。正是由于借书者的持续捐赠，图书馆才能持续到现在。从第五段到第七段，Janey希望借阅者借一本书同时再捐赠一本书，目的在于使得图书馆能够继续存在。
35．A 细节理解题。由倒数第二段“thanks to ongoing donations from borrowers”可知选A。
C
本文论述了母女间的关系胜于友谊但高于友谊。
36．B 词义猜测题。由第一段倒数第二句可知母女之间的关系还是不能等同于友谊，母女之间的关系有着不同于友谊的独一无二的特点，这些特点包括了无私的爱和责任，这种爱和责任“阻止”了母女不能成为朋友。
37．A 细节理解题。由第三段的第二句“This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in common which increases the likelihood of shared companionship.”可知选A。
38．C 细节理解题。由最后两段可知朋友不是永远的，但母女之间的关系却是永恒的，母女之间的关系是无法取代的。
39．B 推理判断题。本文作者是通过解释说明来告诉我们母女之间的关系是永恒的。
40．D 主旨大意题。通读文章可以看出，作者就母女之间的关系能否等同于朋友之间的关系进行论述。
D
本文记叙了药店店员Alfred偷了店里的东西后被老板Mr.Carr发现，Mr.Carr在报警前叫来Alfred的母亲。Mr.Carr被Alfred母亲的谦让和冷静而感动，没有选择报警，只叫Alfred不要再来上班。而Alfred回家后并没有为此事感到羞愧。但后来当他在无意中看到母亲哭的画面，才意识到自己的错误。
41．B 细节理解题。根据文章第七段可知B项正确。
42．B 词义猜测题。根据横线前面的词“calm and gentle manner”和后面的“the once?angry store owner”可知选B。
43．A 推理判断题。B、C、D三项在文中没有提到。根据倒数第二段中对母亲的描写可知她感到很失望。
44．D 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“He felt no shame, only pride in his mother"s actions.”及上文中母亲的表现可知D项正确。
45．D 推理判断题。文章倒数第三段提到他没有感到难为情，只是为母亲的行为感到骄傲，而由倒数第一、二段可知，当他看到母亲的神态时，他为自己的行为给母亲带来的伤害而自责，感到愧疚和后悔，故选D。
第二节 信息匹配
46．B 文中“stay young”照应B选项中的“YOU STAYING YOUNG”。
47．E 文中“beauty”照应E选项中的“YOU BEING BEAUTIFUL”。
48．F 文中“breathing, mediation, relaxation”照应F选项中的“Meditation and Breathing techniques to Relax, Refresh and Revitalize”。
49．C 文中“smart patient”照应C选项中的“YOU THE SMART PATIENT”。
50．A 文中“walking”照应A选项中的“YOU ON A WALK”。
Ⅲ写作
第一节 基础写作
参考范文：
Statistics reveal that about 40% to 60% of the citizens in our country suffer from tooth decay while more children are stricken by such disease with a ratio of 70%.Many factors are responsible for this disease, but food and dietary habits may be the most important factors.Therefore, we are supposed to balance our food, eat more vegetables rich in fibers, fruit, milk and so on, instead of sugar.Next, brush teeth both in the morning and after meals, especially before going to bed.In addition, we should take regular medical tooth check so that we can cure the disease in time once we are found carrying bad teeth in our mouth.
第二节 读写任务
参考范文：
From the passage we know that World Teachers" Day is celebrated by more than 100 countries and many countries such as China and America have their own Teachers" Day to express their thankfulness to teachers.
As is known to all, the career as a teacher is one of the most important careers under the sun.Teachers shoulder the responsibility of educating the next generation who are the future builders of our society.Therefore, setting a date to honor the contributions teachers make to education is of great significance.
The 29th Teachers" Day has just passed.On that day, we sent our teachers postcards with everyone"s best wishes.What was special was that the cards were made with our own hands instead of being bought from the store.We knew from the teacher"s expressions that they appreciated such beautifully?made cards very much.
As far as I"m concerned, not only should we students show our respect for our teachers on the Teachers" Day, but we also should respect them on other days.Personally, working hard and listening to the teacher attentively in class are the best ways to express our gratitude to them.Furthermore, saying hello and smiling at them when meeting them are also good ways.
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