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Unit 1 School life
一、 根据句子的意思选用恰当的单词,并用其正确形式填空
challenge require prepare broadcast delay
1. City people want to be outdoor on the weekend and do something .
2. The bad weather meant the rocket for 48 hours.
3. The song written by the artist will be at CCTV, which I dare say will be popular soon among people.
4. All people are to show their tickets at the entrance to the cinema.
5. Plans for selling the new product are now in .
二、 根据句子的意思选用合适的词组,并用其正确形式填空
show respect for look back on approve of in charge of inform...of
1. You�re responsible to whoever is sales.
2. I your trying to earn some money, but please don�t neglect your studies.
3. I wasn�t the decision until it was too late.
4. The leader was very angry because no him when he entered the room.
5. the past year, he is happy and proud.
三、 同义句转换,每空一词
1. In this way we can lead a harmonious school life.
Only in this way a harmonious school life.
2. I meant to have attended your birthday party yesterday, but I was too busy.
I attend your birthday party yesterday, but I was too busy.
3. As soon as he finished his studies, he started travelling in China.
his studies, he started travelling in China.
4. If you work harder, you will make greater progress.
, the greater progress you will make.
5. He didn�t realize the mistakes until the teacher pointed them out to him.
Not until the teacher pointed them out to him the mistakes.
四、 单项填空
( )1. China has achieved more in GM food than some developing countries in the past few years, people still lack adequate necessities.
A. when B. that C. which D. where
( )2. What I�m going to say may offend some sensitive listeners at the meeting, I offer my apologies in advance.
A. from whom B. for whom C. to whom D. towards whom
( )3. Whenever people met a world champion, is fairly often, they would like to have a photo taken with him or her.
A. what B. which C. when D. that
( )4. My brother has been sent to the training center to have English lessons with his colleagues he will stay for a year.
A. where B. who C. which D. when
( )5. The river banks used to be covered with fruit trees and flowers is now seriously polluted.
A. of which B. along which C. where D. whose
( )6. The village we visited yesterday is very beautiful and it is the one my father lived for twenty years.
A. that; that B. where; that C. where; where D. that; where
( )7. Do you still remember the farm we visited three months ago?
A. where B. when C. that D. what
完形填空
Members of the post-1990 generation looking for work apply for multiple positions. They hold high 1 of the jobs, a reflection of young people�s changing attitudes in the country�s development, a recent research showed.
When fresh graduates do land a job interview, they are also more likely to miss it, 2 offers and have no qualms(不安) about quitting if the work is not 3 .
These were some of the main 4 of the research conducted by leading Chinese recruitment(招聘) website 51job.com. Of those 5 , 45.1% of the employers said more than half of job candidates 6 to turn up on time for interviews. More than 60% of the fresh 7 also felt they needed help from their parents to look for work, the research showed.
Liu Jinjin, deputy director of the human resources department at the Social Sciences Academic Press, said members of the post-1990 generation are 8 about employment and it was 9 for them to break appointments for job interviews.
“Most of the post-1990 generation are the only child in the family. Their living conditions have greatly 10 from that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations. They don�t experience much 11 in life so they pay closer attention to personal 12 and interests when hunting for a job. The post-1990 generation also does not care about the amount of money they make. 13 , the working environment, the happiness they get from their work and respect from others are what 14 most,” Liu said.
“The post-1990 generation does not think twice about leaving in their first year of work. If they lose interest in a job or are not clear about their future career path, they will 15 easily,” Liu said. Members of the generation are also more self-centered. They want more time for themselves and are not willing to work 16 . Their attitude to life is more casual, Liu said. Zhang Gao, the campus brand director of Chinese Internet search giant Baidu, said a survey it conducted this year found that the post-1990 generation focus on work-life 17 . “They need some space when they work and don�t want to be managed too 18 ,” Zhang said, 19 that members of that generation often choose to work according to their interests and have their own ideas and views about work.
“ 20 , this generation is very sensitive and has a lot of self-respect, so employers need to be concerned about their temperaments(性情) and ways of communication,” she said.
( )1. A. goals B. dreams C. standards D. expectations
( )2. A. bring down B. turn down C. put down D. let down
( )3. A. to their taste B. in their favor
C. for their benefit D. at their convenience
( )4. A. effects B. solutions C. plans D. findings
( )5. A. employed B. admitted C. surveyed D. recruited
( )6. A. attempted B. failed C. managed D. agreed
( )7. A. employees B. graduates C. interviewees D. students
( )8. A. picky B. serious C. concerned D. tolerant
( )9. A. unusual B. strange C. common D. appropriate
( )10. A. changed B. promoted C. strengthened D. improved
( )11. A. pressure B. sorrow C. curiosity D. sympathy
( )12. A. information B. situation C. preferences D. majors
( )13. A. Therefore B. Anyhow C. Besides D. Instead
( )14. A. matter B. mean C. require D. remain
( )15. A. discourage B. quit C. complain D. criticize
( )16. A. sometime B. full-time C. part-time D. overtime
( )17. A. issue B. entertainment C. routine D. balance
( )18. A. casually B. gently C. strictly D. deadly
( )19. A. saying B. speaking C. adding D. assuming
( )20. A. In fact B. In short C. In contrast D. In total
一、 1. challenging 2. delaying 3. broadcast
4. required 5. preparation
二、 1. in charge of 2. approve of 3. informed of
4. respect was shown for 5. Looking back on
三、 1. can we lead 2. had meant to
3. Upon finishing 4. The harder you work
5. did he realize
四、 1. D 考查定语从句。句意:中国在转基因食品方面比有些发展中国家取得了更大的成就,这些国家仍然缺乏足够的必需品。关系副词where=in which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词some developing countries。
2. C 考查定语从句。句意:我的发言可能会冒犯一些敏感的听众,我事先向这些人致歉。offer sth. to sb.是固定搭配。此处是“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
3. B 考查定语从句。句意:经常是这样,每当人们遇到世界冠军,他们都想跟他或她合个影。which代指前面的状语从句,引导非限制性定语从句。
4. A 考查定语从句。根据题意可知,空格后的定语从句修饰先行词center,而不是colleagues,故选where。句意:我哥哥和他的同事一起已被派送到培训中心学英语,他将在那里待一年。
5. D the river与banks是所属关系,故用whose引导定语从句,whose在从句中作定语。
6. D 第一空that引导定语从句,并在从句中作visited的宾语;第二空where引导定语从句,并在从句中作状语。
7. C that引导定语从句,并在从句中作宾语。
本文是一篇说明文。刚刚进入职场的“90后”大学生就被贴上了“挑剔”的标签——工作不能太忙也不能太闲;要高薪也要开心;面试爽约率高于50%;各种闪辞的理由莫名其妙……
1. D 根据上一句中的apply for multiple positions可知,他们对工作的期望(expectation)相当高。
2. B 根据与miss it(爽约)意思并列可知,他们很可能会拒绝(turn down)工作机会。
3. A 根据上文的have no qualms(不安) about quitting(会毫无顾忌地辞职)可知,所提供的工作不合他们的胃口。(be) to one�s taste:合某人的胃口,中某人的意。
4. D 根据本段第一句后的内容可知,这些都是研究的结果(finding)。
5. C 根据上一句中的research(调查,研究)可知。survey:调查。第17空所在句中的said a survey it conducted也是提示。
6. B 根据第二段中的miss it可知。fail to turn up on time for interviews:不能准时参加面试。
7. B 根据第二段中的fresh graduates可知。
8. A 根据上文内容可知,有些大学生对工作很挑剔(picky)。
9. C 根据第8题的分析可知,他们不去面试的情况也很常见(common)。
10. D 根据空后的that of the post-1980 and post-1970 generations可知,他们的生活条件有了很大的改善(improve)。
11. A 根据上文的“Most of the post-1990 generation are the only child in the family.”可知,他们没有经历太多生活的压力(pressure)。
12. C 根据空后的and interests可知。preference:偏爱,偏好。
13. D 根据语境可知,前后形成转折关系。instead:相反,反而。
14. A 根据语境可知,工作环境、工作中产生的幸福感和来自他人的尊重才是他们最关注的。matter:要紧,重要。
15. B 根据该段第一句中的does not think twice about leaving可知。
16. D 根据前半句They want more time for themselves可知,他们不愿意加班加点。overtime:加班时间,超时工作。
17. D 根据空前的work-life和下一句中的They need some space when they work可知,他们更加注重生活和工作的平衡(balance)。
18. C 根据前半句They need some space when they work可知,他们不希望被管得太严(strictly)。
19. C 根据空前的Zhang said可知,这里应该是补充说(add)。
20. B 很显然,最后一段是对“90后”这一代人对待工作的态度作一总结。in short:总之,简言之。
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