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Female Oppression
No one who has studied history, even superficially, will for a moment dispute the statement that there has brooded very steadily over1 the female half of the human family an air of repression, of limitation, of hindrance , of disability, of gloom, of servitude. If there have been epochs during which women have been regarded equal to men, they have been brief and abnormal.
Among the Hindus2, woman was the slave of man, forbidden to speak the language of her master, and compelled to use the patois3 of the slaves. The Hebrews pronounced her an afterthought4 of the Deity, and the mother of all evils. The Greek law regarded her as a child, and held her in life-long tutelage. The Greek philosophers proclaimed her a "monster","an accidental production". Medieval councils declared her unfit for instruction. The early Christian fathers denounced her as a" noxious animal", a"painted temptress", a" necessary evil","a desirable calamity", and a" domestic peril".
In marriage she has been a serf; as a mother she has been robbed of her children; in public instruction she has been ignored; in labor she has been a menial, and then inadequately compensated; civilly she has been a minor, and politically she has had no existence. She has been the equal of man only when punishment and the payment of taxes were in question5 .
阅读自测
Ⅰ. Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions and do not refer to the pass age until you finish the exercise :
1. There has brooded very steadily________ the female half of the human family an air of repression.
2. Women have never been regarded ________equal man .
3. As a mother she has been robbed ________her children.
4. She has been the equal of man only when punishment and the payment of taxes were ________question.
Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks with proper words :
In marriage she has been a ______(奴隶); as a mother she has been_____(使失去) of her children; in public instruction she has been ______(忽视); in labor she has been a ______(仆人), and then inadequately ______(补偿); civilly she has been a minor, and politically she has had no ______(存在).
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. over 2 . to 3 . of 4 . in Ⅱ. serf / robbed / ignored / menial / compensated / existence
受压迫的女性
学过历史的人，即使只是浅尝辄止，学了一点皮毛知识，也不会立刻对下面这句话持有异议：在人类家庭中占半壁江山的女性身上一直笼罩着压抑的、受限制的、被阻碍的、无能为力的、忧郁的和被奴役的气氛。如果历史上存在女人与男人一视同仁的时期的话，那么这段时期一定非常短暂而又有悖常理。
在印度人眼里，女人是男人的奴隶，她们被禁止使用主人的语言，而只能使用奴隶的语言;希伯来人宣称女人是上帝在造出亚当之后才造出来的，还认为她是万恶之源;希腊法律将女人视为孩子，对她进行终身监护。希腊哲学家则将女人称为“ 怪物”，还说女人是“附属品”;中世纪的地方议会称女人不适合接受教育;早期的基督教教父们公开指责女人是 “ 有害动物”、“ 虚伪的妖妇”、“ 不可避免的罪恶”、“ 诱人的灾难”和“ 家中的危险人物”。
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