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英语人称代词和物主代词及练习


英语人称代词和物主代词

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:

人称 单数 复数

主格 宾格 主格 宾格

第一人称 I me we us

第二人称 you you you you

第三人称 he him they them

she her

it it

人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.

We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。

Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。

人称

类别 单数 复数

第一

人称 第二

人称 第三

人称 第一

人称 第二人称 第三

人称

形容词性物主代词 my your his her its our your their

名词性物主代词 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs

汉语 我的 你的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他(她、它)们的

形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词

而名词性物主代词则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。如:

Is this your book?

No,,it isn’t, it’s hers(her book)

This pen is mine.

代词练习 姓名

一、选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。

1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you).

3. (He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name?

5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li?

7. (I/ My)am Ben. 8. (She / Her)is my sister.

9. Fine , thank (your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)

二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。

1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers.

2. That is _______( she ) sister.

3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.

4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary.

5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students.

7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?

8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

9. Thanks for helping ________( I ).

10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.

三、单项选择。

( )1. My family ____ a big family. My family ____all here.

A. is, is B. are, are C. is, are D. are, is

( )2. This is __________.

A. a picture of family B. a picture of my family

C. a family’s picture D. a family of my picture

( )3. Let’s __________ good friends.

A. be B. are C. is D. am

( )4. Is she your aunt? Yes, __________.

A. she’s B. her is C. she is D. he is

( )5. Are __________ coats yours?

Yes, they are .

A. they B. these C. this D. there

( )6. Is that __________ uncle? No, it isn’t

A. he B. she C. her D. hers

( )7. Mrs. Green is __________ grandmother.

A. Jim and Kate B. Jim and Kate’s

C. Jim’s and Kate’s D. Jim and Kates’

( )8. Do you know the name _____Mr. Green’s son?

A. in B. of C. on D. or

( )9. __________ the great photo of your family.

A. thank for B. Thanks for

C. Thank for D. thanks for

( )10. Are those your friends? __________.

A. Yes, they’re B. No, they are

C. Yes, they are D. Yes, those are


用适当的代词填空

1.We like ________ (he, his , him) very much.

2.Is this guitar ________ (you, your, yours)?

3.________(She, Her, Hers) name is Li Li.

4.Father bought a desk for ________ (I, my, me, mine).

5.________ (It, It"s, Its) is very cold today.

6.Is this your book, Mike?

 Yes ,________(we, you, they )are.

7.Are you and Tom classmates?

 Yes, ________(we, you ,they )are.

8.Each of the students ________( have, has) a pen pal.

9.He has a dog. I want to have ________(it, one ),too.

10.Her parents are ________ (both, all ,either )teachers.

11.The text is easy for you .There are ________( few, a few ,little, a little) new words in it .

12.I want ________( some, any) bananas. Give me these big ________(one, ones).

二、选择正确的答案

1.Is this ________ book?

 A.you     B.I C.she     D.your

2.It"s a bird. ________ name is Polly.

 A.Its     B.It"s C.His     D.It

3.What"s that ?________ a jeep.

 A.it"s    B.Its C.It"s    D.its

4.What"s that in English? ________.

 A.It"s egg  B.That"s egg C.It"s a egg D.It"s an egg

5.Whose cat is this ? Is it yours? Is it a white _______?

 A.cat"s    B.one C.ones    D.cats

6.Please give the book to ________.

A.I      B.me C.my      D.mine

7._________skirt is yours?

 A.Whose    B.Where C.How     D.Which

8.________ is this pen ? It"s Wang Fang"s.

 A.Who"s    B.Whose C.Where    D.Which

9.Kate and Mike do ________ homework in the evening.

 A.one"s    B.his C.her     D.their

10.There isn"t ________ water in the bottle.

 A.any     B.some C.no     D.a



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