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一)习惯用语:

babysit one’s sister 临时照顾某人的妹妹

go camping/hiking/fishing/ sightseeing/bike riding 去野营/远足/钓鱼/观光/骑车

go away 离开

stay at home 呆在家

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

at night =in the evening 在晚上

on the twelfth 在12号

send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送某人某物

show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

how long 多久

think about考虑

go back to school 回到学校

go back home 回到家

take walks=have walks=go for a walk 散步

take a vacation 度假

something different 不同的东西

in the countryside 在乡下

finish doing sth. 做完某事

decide on… 决定

decide to do sth. 决定做某事

rent videos 租影碟

have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself 玩得高兴

this time 这次

next time =another time 下次

too long 太久

for vacation度假

an exciting vacation一个令人激动的假期

a no-stress vacation一个没有压力的假期

二)重点句型:
1.What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么?

2.He"s going camping with his parents.他要和父母去野营。

3.She"s babysitting her sister.她要照看她妹妹。

4.I"m going on Monday.周一我要去。

5.How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间?

6.I"m going hiking in the mountains.我要到山中远足。

7.I"m going sightseeing.我要去观光。

8.I"m taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding.

9.I"m renting videos and sleeping a lot.
我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。

10.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation!
我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期!

三)交际用语:What are you doing for vacation?  I"m spending time with my friends.
When are you going? I"m going next week.
How long are you staying? We"re staying for two weeks.
四)主题写作:谈论同学们的假期安排.

  
词语点击: 

1.camp: [kæmp]

The travellers set up a camp near the river. 旅游者在河边架起了帐篷。

②不及物动词 vi.扎营;宿营;露营
Where shall we camp tonight? 今夜我们在哪儿露营?
③及物动词 vt. 使扎营住宿,临时安顿
They camped the earthquake victims in tents.

他们把地震受害者暂时安顿在帐篷里。

【积累】go camping去野营
  The pupils planned to go camping in the mountain.
小学生们计划去山里野营。

2.plan: [plæn]

What"s your plan for the weekend? 你打算如何过周末?

②及物动词 vt.计划;打算[(+out)][+to-v]。
注意plan后常加动词不定式作宾语。
She asked about the journey he had planned. 她问起他所筹划的旅行。
We"re planning to visit London this summer. 我们打算今年夏天走访伦敦。

3.away: [ə′wei]

以前他从没有离开过家。

② (用在名词后)隔开...远;尚有...时间
The hotel is only two miles away. 旅馆离开这里只有两英里。

③不在;外出 Harry is still away. 哈里还是不在。

④ 消失;(用)光;完,...掉
At last, the music died away.音乐声终于渐渐消失。

【积累】由away构成的短语:be away from远离…… take away拿走 put away把某物收起来 run away跑开 right away立刻,马上 send away开除,打发掉
  

4.send: [send]

She sent me a Christmas card. 她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。
You"d better send the letter by air. 这封信你最好寄航空。

②派遣,打发;使进(学校等)
He sent his son to return the books to the library.
他派他儿子把书还给图书馆。

【注意】send后可接双宾语,send sb.sth.(必须是名词)=send sth. to sb.
例如:Last month I sent a letter to my pen pal in Australia.
= Last month I sent my pen pal in Australia a letter .

5.ride: [raid]

骑(马等);乘(车等)
He learned to ride a horse at the age of nine. 他九岁时学会了骑马。
②名词n. 骑乘,搭乘,乘骑的路程
It"s a twenty-minute train ride from here.
从这里乘火车需要二十分钟的路程。

6.famous: [′feiməs] 形容词 a. 著名的,出名的

The city is famous for its silk. 该市以出产丝绸而闻名于世。
He is a very famous writer in this country. 他是这个国家里很有名的作家。
【积累】be famous for…因……而闻名(原因);be famous as…作为……而闻名(身份)

Zhai Zhigang is famous as the first man who walked in space in China.
翟志刚作为中国太空行走第一人而闻名。

Zhang Yining is famous in the world for her skills of playing pingpong.
张怡宁以其乒乓球技术而闻名于世。

7.something[′sʌmθiŋ]

1)代词 pron.① 某人;某事
Are you trying to hide something from me? 你是不是有什么事要瞒着我?
I have something to ask you. 我有事情要问你。

② (用以表示模糊的概念)大概;若干;什么
The parcel was ten pounds something.这包裹有十磅左右。

③还算幸运的事At least we didn"t lose any money. That"s something.

至少我们没有损失什么钱。这还算幸运。

2)副词 adv. ①几分,有点;大约
She looks something like her mother.她有一点像她母亲。

② 很;非常It sounds something awful.这事听起来非常可怕。

【积累】

以something,anythoing,nothing,everything,somebody,anybody,nobody, everybody, someone,anyone,anyone,everyone这类不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
例如:Nothing else is more important than health.
没有什么比健康更重要的了。

8.forget: [fə′get]
动词 v.忘记,忘却

Let"s forget our disagreements. 我们不要再提我们之间的争吵了。
【拓展】 forget to do sth.表示本该去做而忘记去做某事(事情没有做);forget doing sth.表示忘记做过某事(这事已经做了)。
Don"t forget to post the letter. 别忘了去寄信。
I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出。

9.finish: [′finiʃ]

I haven"t finished reading the book yet. 我还没读完这本书。
【积累】与之类似的动词有:
①下列动词后常常只能接动名词作宾语:advise建议; allow允许;;dislike不喜欢,讨厌;enjoy喜欢; excuse宽恕;fancy幻想,爱好, finish完成; complete完成; mind介意、反对; miss错过,想念;keep保持;pardon; 宽恕,原谅 practise练习; suggest提议;等等。
②下列短语常常接动名词: put off推迟, give up放弃, look forward to期待; feel like想要, keep on 继续,can"t help (忍不住) ; can"t stand(无法忍受); 等等。10.tourist: [′tu:rist]San Francisco is full of tourists in summer. 夏天去旧金山旅游的人很多。
【拓展】①tourist的动词或名词形式都是tour,意为“旅游,观光”。
Mr. Adams made a tour around East Asia last year.

亚当斯先生去年往东亚旅行了一次。
Many Americans tour by car in summer. 许多美国人夏天开车旅游。
②-ist是一个名词或形容词词尾,表示“做……的人,……主义者,……家”。例如:scientist科学家 biologist生物学家 socialist社会主义者

火眼金睛:

1.“假期”有多少?这四个词都有表示“假期”的意思,但具体含义有所不同。
①holiday 名词 n. 一般表示时间可长可短的假期,为可数名词。与季节连用时多用复数;与数词连用时只表示次数,不表示日期。例如:
We have had three holidays since the beginning of the year.
(从年初以来,我们已经休了三次假。)
但三天的假期应说:a holiday of three days或a three days’ holiday。
②vacation 名词n. 一般表示比较长的假期,多指大学的假期、法庭的休庭期。至于寒、暑假,英国人喜欢用:summer/winter holidays,美国人喜欢用:summer/winter vacation,区别不大。例如:
We spent our summer holidays/vacation in the countryside this year.
③leave 名词n. 多指政府部门、机关、事业单位、部队等的休假。常用的短语ask for leave for three days意思为:请三天假。例如:
The worker asked for leave for two days to see a doctor.
④off 副词adv. 表示休假、不工作、不上班,多用于名词后作定语,例如:
The teacher will give me five days off.
I requested two minutes off during the meeting.
练习:用holiday/vacation/leave/off填空:
1.Christmas is an important ___________ for everyone in the West.
2.The students are now on ____________ in the south of China.
3.We will spend our winter ____________ in a few days’ time.
4.You had better ask the teacher for two days’ ___________ .
5.The boss gave the worker two days ____________ .
(Keys: 1.holiday/ vacation 2.holiday/vacation 3.holidays/vacation 4.leave 5.off )

2.“时间”不能乱!介词in,on与at都可用于表示“时间”的名词前,但用法各不相同,其区别在于:
( 一)用in的场合
(1)表示“在某年/月/季节”这个含义时,须用介词in。例如:
She came to this city in 1980.他于1980年来到这个城市。
(2)表示“从现在起一段时间以后”时,须用介词in。例如:
They will go to see you in a week.他们将在一周后去看望你。
(3)表示“在某世纪”时,须用介词in.例如:
Great changes took place in the twentieth century.
20世纪发生了巨大变化.
(4)表示“在某年代或特定世纪某年代”时,须用介词in。例如:
The Anti-Japanese War broke out in the 1930s.
抗日战争爆发于20世纪30年代。
除此之外,morning / evening / afternoon 三个词也常跟介词in连用。例如:
Don"t watch TV too much in the evening.晚上看电视不要太多。
They sometimes play games in the afternoon.

他们有时在下午做游戏。
(二)用on的场合
(1)表示“在具体的某一天”或“(在具体的某一天的)早上、中午、晚上”等,须用介词on。例如:
Jack was born on May 10th,1982.杰克生于1982年5月10日。
We don"t go to school on Saturday and Sunday.

我们星期六和星期天不上学。
I heard this story on Saturday morning.

我是在星期六的早晨听到这个故事的。
(2)表示“在某一节日”时,须用介词on。例如:
We usually eat mooncakes on Mid-autumn Festival.

我们通常在中秋节吃月饼。
Mr Hu received a card on Teachers" Day.

胡老师在教师节那天收到了一张卡片。
注意:当morning,evening,afternoon被of短语修饰,习惯上用on,而不用in.例如:
on the early morning of September 10th 在9月10的清晨
on the late afternoon of September 12th 在9月12日的傍晚
( 三 )用at的场合
(1)表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分时)”,须用介词at。例如:
He gets up at six o"clock every day .他每天六点起床。
I got home at five thirty yesterday afternoon.

我昨天下午五点半到家。
(2)用在特定的时候(时节、时机)时,须用介词at。例如:
They were happy at that time.他们那时很幸福。
I think the shop is clcsed at this time of day.

我认为商店在白天的这个时候关门了。
(3)表示“在中午、在夜晚”时,须用介词at。例如:
What do you often do at noon?你中午经常做些什么?
You can see many stars in the sky at night.

夜晚你能看到天空中有许多星星。
(4)表示“在……岁”时,须用介词at。例如:
At the age of nine ,the boy could swim well.

在九岁的时候,这孩子就游泳游得很好了。
【注意】在含有next ,last,this,one ,any, each, every , some, all的词组和tomorrow,yesterday, the day after tomorrow, the day before yesterday 前不用任何介词。例如:
What did you do last summer holidays?去年暑假你做了些什么?
What are you going to do the day after tomorrow?

后天你打算做什么?

3.“去”做多少事?“ go +动词-ing形式惯用结构:用于表示去从事某种(体育或娱乐等)活动 常见的这类短语有:go bathing(去洗澡),go boating(去划船),go camping(去野营),go climbing(去爬山),go cycling(骑车),go dancing(去跳舞), go drinking(去喝饮料),go fishing(去钓鱼),go hiking(去徒步旅行),go hunting(去狩猎),go marketing(去赶集),go riding(骑马),go shopping(去购物), go skating(去溜冰),go skiing(去滑雪)…etc.此外,还可以通过构成合成词使动词-ing形式带上逻辑宾语或逻辑状语。例如:go sightseeing(去观光) go job-hunting(去找工作) go surf-ridin
(去冲浪) go water-skiing(去划水) go mountain climbing(去爬山) go mushroom collecting(去采蘑菇)go horse riding(去骑马)上述结构中,有时也可用come取代go,以表示参加到说话人或听话人的活动之中,整个结构的意义相当于(to) come to do (an activity)。这时,句中常带with介词短语。例如:Come boating with us tomorrow? 明天同我们一道划船吧?I’ll come walking with you in an hour or so. 我大约一个钟头以后就来陪你散步。

4.“秀”(show)出真风采:

①show做动词时,表示“显示,露出,展示”,后接双宾语,即:
show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.,意为“给某人某物”。例如:
Let me show you my new photos.=Let me show my new photos to you.
让我给你看看我的新照片。

②词组show sb. around …意为“带领某人参观……
Let me show you around our school.让我带领你们参观我校吧!
show还可以做名词,表示“演出,歌舞表演,节目”。例如:
be on show正在展出
a flower show花展
【拓展】“主语 + 及物动词 + 直接宾语(某物) + 介词to /for + 间接宾语(某人)”中,“for + 间接宾语”与“to + 间接宾语”的区别

(1) 具有“为……而做”的含义的双宾语动词其间接宾语后置时,间接宾语要加介词for。for sb 侧重于“为某人”,意为“帮助某人做某事;为某人提供某种服务”表示动作的“目的性”;此类动词常见的有:buy, read, sing, make, build, mend, cook, fetch(去拿)等。如:

My father makes a kite for me every spring.
我爸爸每年春天给我做一个风筝。

(2) 具有方向性动作的双宾语动词,其后面的间接宾语后置时,通常加介词to。to sb侧重于“给某人”,表示某人接受或收到了某物。此类动词常见的有:bring, give, leave, lend, pass, return, send, show, take, throw, hand, teach等。例如:

Pass the English book to me. 请把那张英语书递给我。


5.“携带”问题“细思量”:(1) bring,take,carry,fetch   这四个词都是动词,都含有“带”或“拿”的意思,但使用场合各不相同。
  ①Bring作“带来”、“拿来”解; take是bring的反义词,作“带去”、“拿去”解。例:
        Next time don’t forget to bring me a copy of your work.
           下次不要忘了把一份您的作品带给我。
        Please take these books to the library for me.
   请把这些书替我带到图书馆去。  
  ②Carry表示“运载”、“携带”之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船,也可以用手甚至用头;fetch则表示“去拿来”(go and bring)的意思。例:
  This bus is licensed to carry 30 passengers.
  这辆巴士规定乘载三十人。
Please fetch me the documents in that room.
  请到那间房间去把那些文件拿来给我。
 现将bring,take和fetch用在一个句中,以便区别:
  Take that box and bring it with you,or if it is too heavy for you to carry it, I’ll send Joe to fetch it.
你把那个盒子随身带走,要是你搬太重的话,我就派乔去拿。

(2)think about,  think of, think over
think about,think of和think over在用法和意义上是有些差别的。
①think about和think of这两个短语表示“考虑”、“对……有某种看法”
  时,可以互换。例如:   
Don"t think of(about)me any more.不要再考虑我。
They"re thinking about(of)buying a new car.他们正在考虑买一辆新车。
What do you think of(about)the film?你认为那部影片怎么样?
②think of表示下列意义时,一般不和think about换用:“想起;想到”。
例如:I can"t think of his name.我想不起他的名字。
③think about表示“回想过去的事情”、“考虑某计划是否切实可行”时,一般不和think of换用。例如:
I"ll think about your suggestion,and give you an answer tomorrow.
我要考虑一下你的建议,明天给你答复。   
④think over意为“仔细考虑”。例如:
Think over,and you"ll find a way.仔细考虑一下,你就会有办法的。
We need several days to think this matter over.

我们需要几天的时间把这件事情仔细考虑一下。 (时间可以解决一切问题啊! Time tries all.时间检验一切。)

【积累】 “三思而后行”:
①Think twice before your action.  ②Think carefully before you act. 
③Look before you leap.
  

6.有了目标“自难忘”:
forget和leave(忘记)的区别:
① forget 意为“遗忘某物”,指忘记一件具体的东西,但不能有具体的地点。即 forget 通常不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。
Oh, I’ve forgotten my wallet. 噢,我忘记带钱包了。
Don’t forget the cases. 别忘了带箱子。  
Oh, I’ve forgotten my key. 噢,我忘记带我的钥匙了。
Don’t forget the tickets and an unbrella. 别忘了带票和雨伞。
② leave 意为“把某物遗忘在某处”,后应接具体的地点。即leave 通常要与表示地点的状语连用。  
Oh, I’ve left my wallet at home. 噢,我的钱包放在家里忘记带了。
 注:有时leave连用的状语可能是疑问词where。如:
  Where did I leave my shopping? 我把买到的东西忘在哪儿了?
比较: I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了带雨伞。
I have left my umbrella at home. 我把伞忘在家里了。

提醒】同学们,不要丢三落四了,花点“时间”做好计划(plan)吧!只要我们舍得花 “时间”,从此就会“细思量,自难忘。”.
Time is money. 一寸光阴一寸金。
Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不等人。
The wisest thing is time, for it brings everything to light
时间最明智,因为它能揭开时间一切秘密。
If you work hard, you’ll succeed in time. 功到自然成。
With time and patience the leaf of the mulberry becomes satin.



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